Dozens of Americans were
senselessly shot in Las Vegas. A CBS
executive said they deserved to die because, as country music fans, they must
be Republicans. Meanwhile the President
of the United States got into a public brawl with the mayor of San Juan about
hurricane aid to her island. As for
football players, many continue to take a knee while the national anthem plays.
Nonetheless, we have much to learn from
football. Few would disagree that Bill
Belichick is one of the best coaches in the National Football League. Year after year, he cobbles his team into a
contender, despite an occasional dearth of talent. He may be despised for his habit of winning,
but he keeps doing it.
One of the things Belichick
insists upon is that his players do their jobs.
As members of a team, they have assignments to fulfill. They are role players, who if they perform
their duties as designed, contribute to shared victories. On the other hand, if not all will suffer.
This is true, not just of
football, but our entire society. We are
a mass techno-commercial civilization.
As such, we are dependent upon millions of interlocking role
players. People have different jobs they
must perform well or there will be no food on our plates or roofs over our
heads.
Although a myriad of strangers
surround us, we expect them to be as dedicated to their occupations as any
linebacker. While we may not personally know
them, we are generally aware of their jobs and hence what is expected of them. Ergo cab drivers are supposed to drive to the
correct destinations, while sales clerks must charge the posted prices.
If this sounds trivial, no
modern society could survive without a dependable division of labor. This is especially crucial if a community is under
stress. When the bonds holding people
together begin to rupture—as in contemporary America—it becomes imperative that
we do our jobs, and do them well.
Because we cannot be
acquainted with over three hundred million strangers, we deal with most in
terms of their roles. To illustrate, when
I visit a strange city, I get hungry.
But I may not know anyone there.
So who is going to feed me?
You know the answer. I go to a restaurant, where I will
immediately be confronted with persons I have never previously met. How then do I know how to behave? It’s simple.
Despite a lack of personal knowledge, I know their roles. I recognize the waiter as a waiter and he me
as a customer.
This is how mass societies
operate. They cannot depend on love to
elicit cooperation. They cannot rely on a
legacy of interpersonal knowledge for people to decipher each other’s intentions. Without a network of widely understood jobs,
they would fly apart.
But these jobs must also be
done well. If they are not, battalions
of strangers will work at cross-purposes.
This is increasingly problematic once occupations become
complicated. Whining or complaining do not get the job
done. Nor does a sense of entitlement.
To put the matter bluntly,
we need to be more professionalized.
Millions of us have to become self-motivated experts. Whether we are doctors, engineers, nurses, or
police officers—and yes, waiters, we need to be skilled in our
specialties. We must, in short, be able,
and willing, to perform our jobs.
Our world is too big to be a
loving family. The tensions we are experiencing
will not subside when we suddenly discover that we are biologically
related. We are not related. We may not even be friends.
But we are role
players. As such, we can be competent at
our jobs. Unfortunately, our unprecedented
affluence has convinced many people that they deserve whatever the want. They don’t think in terms of upholding their responsibilities,
but of demanding a larger slice of the pie.
How can we keep a society like
ours together? How can we prevent it
from fracturing into mutually hostile camps?
One answer is that, as per Belichick, we can do our jobs. If more of us are devoted to being the best we
can be at work and at home, the more assistance we can provide each other in fulfilling
our respective dreams.
Melvyn L. Fein, Ph.D.
Professor of Sociology
Kennesaw State University
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