When Texas was first being
settled by Anglos, they had a problem.
There was plenty of free land available on the frontier, but the
Comanches were contesting it. What is
more, this tribe had a fearsome reputation.
Its warriors were rightly regarded as the scourge of the southern
plains.
Families that ventured out
to lonely homesteads were essentially on their own. Raiding parties could attack them at any time
to steal their horses and collect their scalps.
It took extreme courage—and tenacity—to take such a chance. Nonetheless, the original Texans prided
themselves on their rugged individualism.
One of the things that
social scientists have learned is that cultural adaptations tend to
persist. The same willingness to take
risks, without complaining about setbacks, that characterized their state’s
pioneers was still visible in the reaction of Texans to the devastation wrought
by hurricane Harvey.
Instead of crying about how
cruel nature had been, they immediately got out and started helping their
neighbors. Rather than sit on their
hands and wait to be rescued, they did the rescuing. Many of these folks placed their lives in
jeopardy, despite the destruction done to their own homes.
It has become customary for
millions of Americans to scream out for government assistance whenever they
encounter a difficulty. Uncle Sam is
supposed to provide the money and the expertise to extract them from whatever
situation makes them unhappy.
While it is true that the
Trump administration has effectively organized federal support, FEMA and the
National Guard found enthusiastic partners already on the ground. Ordinary citizens had taken the initiative to
climb into their boats and trucks to brave the elements. Mere floods were not going to stop them.
The rest of the nation
looked upon this bravado with awe. It
clearly took courage to defy the unknown.
It also took pluck to begin the process of rebuilding before the waters
receded. There was no complaining. There was just good old-fashioned hard work
and cooperative effort.
Texan individualism
demonstrated something else. People who
take personal responsibility are better able to utilize assistance from others. They can join forces with, let us say the
police, because they are standing on their own two feet.
Responsible individuals
think for themselves. This makes it
easier to figure out how best to collaborate with officials. Responsible individuals can also make
adjustments. They are able to modify
their responses because they are not terrified by the unexpected.
Most importantly, people who
are individualists have a strong sense of self.
They are comfortable with who they are and consequently are comfortable
with people who differ from themselves.
Individualism does not equal selfishness. Indeed, it frequently signifies the reverse.
I have recently been arguing
that our post-industrial society requires a new ideal. The squishy calls for social justice coming
from the left are insufficient. So are
the demands for liberty emanating from the right. These are all well and good, yet they are not
enough.
What we need now is social
individualism. We need more people who
are willing to be themselves and to save themselves, while at the same time
collaborating with their neighbors. In
other words, more of us must both be for ourselves and for others.
The Texans has shown us how
this can be achieved. There is no
contradiction between being personally strong and concerned with the welfare of
our fellow citizens. People can make
independent choices that benefit themselves, while pulling up their sleeves to
help the guy next door.
Social individualism is the
opposite of collective dependence.
Instead of abdicating what we can do for ourselves, it takes satisfaction
in personal achievement. Instead of
clamoring for a bigger piece of the federal pie, it seeks to bake it’s own pie.
Social individualism is
aware of the limitations placed upon us by inhabiting a mass society, but it is
also aware of the opportunities made available when strong people team up with
other strong people. They do not
whine. They do not point fingers as
supposedly oppressive enemies. They just
get down to business!
Melvyn L. Fein, Ph.D.
Professor of Sociology
Kennesaw State University
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