The family is in
trouble. Divorce and single parenthood
are proliferating. Much of this owes to
the rubbish that has been disseminated by radical feminists. In the name of equality, they have done their
best to poison the relationships between husbands and wives.
One of the worst pieces of
nonsense they spout is that intimate unions should be 50/50. Everything that spouses do must therefore be
exactly equal. This goes for their jobs
outside the home, as well as the tasks they perform within it.
Thus, the man should diaper
the baby as often as his wife. He should
also wash the dishes as frequently as she does and cook just as many meals. Anything less than complete uniformity is
regarded as exploitation. It is considered
evidence that men are irredeemably selfish and why liberated women must resist
becoming domestic slaves.
In any event, with Christmas
coming, the emphasis on family harmony is on the rise. Romanticized love fills the airwaves and
makes many people feel that they should be more starry-eyed than they are. Because they know that they don’t live up to
the idealized role models, they assume they are doing things wrong.
But guess what, it is the
idealized equality that is wrong. Within
our separate households, the goal ought not be cookie-cutter equality. The real objective must be fairness, rather
than androgyny.
Nowadays, with both men and
women well educated, and with most wives holding down demanding jobs, the
traditional domestic division of labor is largely obsolete. The notion that he is the sole breadwinner
and she the single homemaker is belied by on-the-ground arrangements.
Today, most spouses must come to a private
agreement about how they will divide up household responsibilities. They don’t necessarily do things the way
their parents did—or, for that matter, the way their friends do. Instead, they find a solution that is unique
to them and their circumstances.
People may not advertise
these private arrangements, but they develop out of their personal inclinations
and opportunities. First off, because
men and women differ, their choices often reflect their genders. Women, for instance, are generally more
comfortable interacting with babies than men.
Men, on the other hand, are commonly
more mechanically inclined. They like
tinkering with automobile engines. But
that does not mean there cannot be a role reversal. Indeed such turnarounds have become
commonplace. Many a husband now cooks
dinner, while his wife deals with the smoke alarms.
Other factors also influence
the choices couples make. Their work
schedules, for example, might make it sensible for him to do the grocery
shopping, while she picks up the laundry.
Or if one becomes handicapped, this might dictate a modification in their
assignments.
In short, contemporary
couples negotiate their domestic roles.
They make idiosyncratic deals about who will do what. Moreover, to repeat, in doing so what counts
is fairness, not equality. People,
whatever their gender, do not enjoy being used.
As result, they demand parity, not uniformity.
As a sociologist, I often
bring up the subject of the domestic division of labor in informal
conversations. The mostly middle class
people with whom I converse are then happy to rattle off their unique understandings. And so I am told about how he likes to do the
ironing, while she is in charge of the washing machine. Or that she mows the lawn, while he does the
vacuuming.
Furthermore, I do not hear
many recriminations. People seldom
accuse a spouse of being completely insensitive. Instead, they chuckle about a way of dividing
tasks they assumed were exclusive to them.
They may even feel a bit self-conscious at being “different.”
As it happens, in my home I
do more of the cooking than my wife. I also
do most of the vegetable chopping because knives make her uncomfortable. Yet she does all of the baking—because she is
good at it and fond of it. By the way, I
am glad of this. Her oatmeal cookies are
to die for.
The point of these
observations is that modern families differ from the traditional models, but
that does not signify they are broken.
Nor do husbands and wives have to become androgynous clones in order to
be happy. Nowadays we have the freedom
to do what works. Shouldn’t we enjoy this?
Melvyn L. Fein, Ph.D.
Professor of Sociology
Kennesaw State University
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