Saturday, September 27, 2014

The Immorality of Morality



Ray Rice shouldn’t have done it!  Even I was taught that a gentleman never hits a lady.  To this day I remember the thrashing I got from my father after I struck my sister in the back with a roundhouse punch.
It did not matter to Dad that she had provoked me by digging her nails into my arm so hard that she drew blood.  He hadn’t even asked if she had done anything wrong.  The rule against hitting a girl was absolute.
This same sort of attitude arose in the Rice affair.  When pictures emerged of him knocking out his then girlfriend, a hue and cry went up.  He was a fiend who had to be punished.
That his girlfriend might have goaded him by taking the first swing was scarcely mentioned.  That the two could have been intoxicated at the time drew no notice.  These were not considered mitigating circumstances.  What mattered was that a much stronger man had knocked a woman out.
This event, which undoubtedly mirrors numerous others, was deemed national news because of who was involved and because it had been captured on videotape.   Both male and female commentators were incensed that the perpetrator got of so lightly.  A two game suspension, without jail time, was obviously not enough.
The conventional wisdom alleged that Rice received favorable treatment because he is a celebrity.  Clearly the district attorney and the NFL commissioner gave him a better deal than Joe Blow would have received.
But is this true?  In fact, it is not!  It does not even come close to the truth.  A non-celebrity, who did not have a criminal record (as Rice did not), would have received a slap on the wrist.  Rice, in contrast, lost his job and forfeited millions of dollars.
But even this was not sufficient.  The critics demanded that he be banned for life and that the commissioner who let him off be fired.  This was a sin of such a magnitude that only the equivalent of a blood sacrifice would do.
Yet consider the implications.  Do we really want to insist that everyone who commits any sort of crime must lose his job?  In addition to jail time and/or a fine, are malefactors routinely to be deprived of their livelihoods.  In an era, when we have been reducing the penalties for murder, this seems excessive.
Plainly, when people are in high dudgeon, morality becomes a lethal weapon.  What amount to lynch mobs engage in behavior that they might otherwise consider immoral.
Examples of morality gone haywire are legion.  Lest we forget, Adolf Hitler massacred millions in the name of morality.  As he saw it, he was protecting the rights of the German people from human vermin.  The Jews and Slavs deserved to die because they were taking bread out of the mouths of the master race.
ISIS too perceives itself as defending moral principles.  The organization has a right—if not a duty—to severe the heads of infidels.  Only in this way can the end of times arrive and the faithful receive their just rewards.
About forty years ago, sociological research revealed that domestic violence was initiated about 50/50 by men and women.  The men, however, finished the job because they had greater upper body strength.
Then, because a crackdown on intimate violence led to more men being arrested, the ratio changed.  Now women were twice as likely to be the initial aggressor.  Regarded as helpless innocents, they were given a free pass.
How does this help strengthen marriages?  If one side is always right and the other wrong, how does a couple arrive at an amicable settlement when they disagree.  Yes, men should not hit women, but neither should society deal with them as if they were monsters.
We must be moral, but we must also be wary of excessive moralism.  When it seeks vengeance rather than equity, it too can be a danger.
Melvyn L. Fein, Ph.D.
Professor of Sociology
Kennesaw State University

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