During the 1930’s, Winston
Churchill wandered the political wilderness.
Untrusted by every political party, his warnings about Nazism went
unheeded. Dismissed as a radical
warmonger, most onlookers were convinced that his electoral future was bleak.
Then came WWII. Called upon to save his nation, he vowed to
fight the enemy on the beaches—and everywhere else. But many still considered him a dangerous
fanatic. After all, the war was already lost;
hence the sensible course was to make peace with Herr Hitler.
Ronald Reagan too spent
years as an outcast. His defense of
conservatism was ridiculed as years out-of-date. However eloquent he might sound, as a
has-been actor, he was merely a ventriloquist’s dummy.
Then, once Reagan became
president and continued to warn about the evil empire, his irrationality was
confirmed. After he doubled-down on a
missile defense against a nuclear attack, he was roundly derided for adopting his
farcical “star wars.”
Each of these leaders was
out of step. Both sought to protect their
nations from real dangers, but were scorned for their troubles. Yet both survived their ostracism and made a
huge difference.
Why don’t contemporary
conservatives demonstrate comparable courage?
Why are they so afraid of offending the electorate that they capitulate
the moment the polls turn against them?
Don’t principles count?
If, as I have earlier argued,
we are in the midst of an ideological crisis, then this condition afflicts
conservatives as much as it does liberals.
The liberal predicament has been revealed by persistent incompetence and
dishonesty. The conservative dilemma, in
contrast, has been exposed by a failure of nerve.
Although many conservatives
believe what they say, they are not prepared to risk their careers over
it. Merely hint that they will be blamed
for shutting down the government and they fold their tents. God forbid they should lose an election and
be cast into the same netherworld as Churchill or Reagan.
So why are conservatives
such cowards? Sadly, it is for the same reason
that liberals are so treacherous. They
too are victimized by an out-of-date idea system. But whereas liberals defend theirs with a
bodyguard of lies, conservatives abandon theirs to lip service and empty
gestures.
Neither religious nor
free-market conservatives truly trust the causes they espouse. Thus the best they can manage against
impending bankruptcy and/or nuclear annihilation are rear guard actions.
Most conservative Americans
are religious, but in a half-hearted secular way. They do not believe with the passion their
ancestors mustered. And thank
goodness. The Puritans who settled New
England were an intolerant lot. If a
person disagreed with their code, he or she risked banishment to a real wilderness.
Remember, it was a mere
three hundred years ago that Europeans and their American cousins were
executing each other over theological issues.
As a consequence, had we not moved on and disestablished our churches,
we too might be as bloodthirsty as ISIS.
Nor has an unfettered
economic marketplace remained an unambiguous ideal. We learned from the robber barons that
unregulated capitalism could be corrupt and cruel. Although the libertarians insist that totally
free enterprise can solve virtually every problem, even they know it is not a
sovereign remedy for loneliness or demagoguery.
And so conservatives
dither. They correctly diagnose the
perfidy and hypocrisy of liberals, but do not possess an alternative to which
they are sincerely dedicated. In this
sense, they really have been the party of No.
What is therefore needed is
a new vision of who we are and where we are headed. We must understand our world in terms that
suit our challenges. Yes, progressive
centralization has demonstrated a frightening grandiosity. But No, reanimating Adam Smith or John Calvin
will not rescue us from it.
Our mass techno-commercial
society demands individual responsibility.
Decentralization and personal liberty are indeed vital to its
survival. Nonetheless, these must be
fashioned to meet our needs—not those of our great-great-grandparents. And we must have the courage to defend them!
Melvyn L. Fein, Ph.D.
Professor of Sociology
Kennesaw State University